yoga philosophy

Samsara and the Laws of Thermodynamics

Samsara is the idea of past lives, of reincarnation. This idea comes from the earliest spiritual traditions: Buddhism, Taoism, Jainism, and Hinduism all share in the belief of past lives that are influenced by Karma, or actions one takes during the course of a lifetime. Even the ancient Greek philosopher Plato, one of the first creators of the idea of celestial archetypes or form, believed in the infinite quality of the soul which can achieve liberation through unity with the divine.

These traditions are most likely influenced by the Upanishads, which were written around 600 BC. The ideas of Moksha, liberation/salvation of the soul; Brahman, the nature of the ultimate reality; and Sruti, truths were all passed down in oral tradition from teacher to student. Upanishad is Sanskrit for “sitting down near” which refers to the spread of the ancient knowledge and they were initially kept secret, though they had multiple authors.

I don’t think that the passing of energy is as simple as past lives. One needs to take into consideration the constant flow of conscious energy, rather than accumulation and release into a new life-form upon death. The laws of thermodynamics teaches us that energy is neither created or destroyed, it is simply transformed. Therefore the conscious energy that we receive, consume, and generate is neither created nor destroyed, only transferred between beings and forms. I think that this theory is far more likely than some idealistic view of heaven, rooted an old Norse idea exemplified in Beowulf. Many languages use the same word for sky and heaven.

Representation of samsara in Budism (detail).
Representation of samsara in Buddhism (detail). (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

I believe that a transfer of conscious energy is the key to understanding what the concept of Samsara truly means. Each day, the people we interact with, talk with, share space and time with are the people we spread our consciousness to. This is why we truly live on through our children and the people we influence on a daily basis, while we transfer our consciousness on a daily basis. Maybe we do, in fact, rebirth our energies over time and space in a fashion similar to the belief of Buddhists. Consider that each star has a gravitational effect on each person on the Earth, though slight. Maybe the system we are considering is too large for our minds to truly comprehend.

Basically, I am saying that we should not just jump to conclusions about having a past life, because we really don’t know. I have heard about children claiming to have been master painters in past lives, but honestly, if they can’t reproduce the work the point is moot. That would lead me to believe the “gifted” child’s beliefs are a result of parental influence rather than subjective conscious experience. But the key is the concept, that conscious energy spreads through each of our actions and thoughts and that our actions truly do echo throughout eternity.

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“The goal is ne…

“The goal is near for those who are supremely vigorous and intense in practice”
Patanjali

Yogis who practice with enthusiasm, self-honesty, and high levels of energy are close to reaching Samadhi, or the supremely blissful state of existence. But sometimes, even the most intense and powerful of aspirants may become mild or average, slow and moderate in his practice.

This is part of the Sutras where Patanjali talks about the different categories of practitioners and their path on the yoga journey to enlightenment. I interpret this as attempting to give continued inspiration to people who take their practice seriously, and gives understanding that even the most powerful and steadfast of yogis will experience some turbulence on the journey. Bad days happen. Consistency is key with yoga, so detaching from the performance of a practice is key, especially for the impassioned yogi.

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Patanjali on partial understanding

“Uncertain knowledge giving rise to violence, whether done directly or indirectly, or condoned, is caused by greed, anger, or delusion in mild, moderate, or intense degree. It results in endless pain and ignorance. Through introspection comes the end of pain and ignorance.”

Patanjali, Yoga Sutras

Patanjali (most believe this personification of the yoga guru to be a compilation of ancient Hindu philosophers, rather than an individual)

This quote refers to acting according to uncertain knowledge and how it leads towards painful experiences. Just knowing a part of the story is not enough to act or truly understand a situation; this is why detachment from the situation is important. Then you can examine which variables that are unknown as decide what is likely, while detaching from the conclusion as well. Then no matter the situation or outcome, the yogi is peaceful, calm, and happy. I think that partial knowledge is perfectly useful, but action should be carefully examined before acting on a partial understanding.

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